Anchorage GuideKythira — South, Greece1nm from Kythira (Chora)

Kapsali Anchorage Guide

Also known as: Καψάλι, Kapsali Bay, Kythira main bay

Kapsali is the most beautiful bay on Kythira and one of the most dramatic anchorages in the southern Greek islands — a double horseshoe bay of turquoise water with the island's medieval kastro perched on a towering clifftop headland directly above. The setting is breathtaking. The east bay is the main anchorage with excellent sand holding in 4–8m. Good protection from the N meltemi from the high cliffs — but completely exposed to S/SW swell. Kythira is the mythological birthplace of Aphrodite. The island sits at the crossroads of the Ionian and Aegean seas, and the Kythira Channel between the island and the Peloponnese is one of the most windward-prone stretches in the eastern Mediterranean. Plan your escape routes before arriving — meltemi can trap boats here for days.

Quick Reference

GPS Coordinates

36°08.3'N 22°59.7'E

Depth

48m

Bottom

sand

Holding

Excellent holding

Protected From

N, NW, NE, E

Exposed To

S, SW, W

Best Months

May, June, September, October

Anchoring Fee

Free

Permit Required

No

80m

Recommended Anchor Alarm Radius

80m radius for excellent sand in 4–8m in the east bay. The kastro cliffs provide good deflection of the N meltemi — this is the safest meltemi shelter on Kythira. However, the bay is COMPLETELY UNPROTECTED from the south. In any S/SW swell or southerly wind forecast, leave immediately for Diakofti (E coast) or Avlemonas (NE) — both offer better southerly shelter. Monitor forecasts obsessively at Kapsali.

East Bay (main anchorage — sheltered from N/NW): 80m recommended — The eastern of the two horseshoe bays — the main anchorage at Kapsali.

West Bay (less frequented, more exposed): 90m recommended — West bay of the Kapsali double horseshoe — slightly deeper and less crowded.

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Anchoring Zones

Kapsali has 2 distinct anchoring zones, each with different depth, holding, and exposure characteristics. Choose the zone that matches your boat size and the expected overnight conditions.

Zone 1: East Bay (main anchorage — sheltered from N/NW)

  • Depth: 48m
  • Bottom: sand
  • Holding: Excellent holding
  • Protected from: N, NW, NE, E
  • Exposed to: S, SW, W
  • Recommended alarm radius: 80m

The eastern of the two horseshoe bays — the main anchorage at Kapsali. Excellent sand holding in 4–8m. Best protection from the N meltemi thanks to the high cliffs above the kastro. The medieval kastro of Kythira looms dramatically on the headland above. Very scenic — one of the most beautiful anchorage settings in Greece. Completely exposed to S/SW swell — leave immediately if any southerly builds.

Zone 2: West Bay (less frequented, more exposed)

  • Depth: 59m
  • Bottom: sand, rock
  • Holding: Good holding
  • Protected from: N, NE, NW
  • Exposed to: S, SW, W
  • Recommended alarm radius: 90m

West bay of the Kapsali double horseshoe — slightly deeper and less crowded. Sand and rock bottom; holding good on sandy patches but snorkel to verify. Similar exposure to the east bay. Higher swell penetration in any westerly. Use the east bay preferentially.

Setting Your Anchor

The bottom at Kapsali is primarily sand with reliable holding when properly set. Use the following approach:

  1. Approach slowly and check your depth sounder on the way in. At 48m, deploy at minimum 7:1 scope (56m chain at 8m depth).
  2. Drop into the wind or current and pay out chain steadily as the boat drifts back — do not allow chain to pile on the anchor.
  3. Set firmly in reverse. Apply moderate throttle astern for 30–60 seconds. The chain should tighten without the boat moving backwards.
  4. Take a GPS bearing. Note your position once set and compare to the scope calculator to confirm you have adequate chain for the depth.

Recommended anchor types for this bottom: CQR, Delta, Rocna, Mantus. See our guide to anchor types by bottom for detailed comparisons.

Overnight Anchoring & Anchor Alarm

Overnight stays at Kapsali are feasible but require monitoring. The anchorage is exposed to S and SW and W winds.

Set your GPS anchor alarm to 80m radius before going below for the night.80m radius for excellent sand in 4–8m in the east bay. The kastro cliffs provide good deflection of the N meltemi — this is the safest meltemi shelter on Kythira. However, the bay is COMPLETELY UNPROTECTED from the south. In any S/SW swell or southerly wind forecast, leave immediately for Diakofti (E coast) or Avlemonas (NE) — both offer better southerly shelter. Monitor forecasts obsessively at Kapsali.

May–June and September–October for pleasant stays. July–August sees the strongest meltemi — experienced sailors only in peak season at Kythira. The island is at its most beautiful in May when the wildflowers are out.

Navigation Hazards

  • CRITICAL — Completely exposed to S/SW swell — leave immediately if any southerly builds
  • Meltemi can trap boats for 2–4 days — plan departure window before arriving
  • Kythira Channel current up to 2kt in strong N meltemi — time departure for early morning calm
  • Swell from Sirocco/SW makes the bay dangerous and untenable — have an escape plan to Diakofti
  • Rocky headland on W side of bay entrance — maintain adequate clearance

Rules & Regulations

  • Permit: Not required beyond standard Greek DEKPA transit log
  • Anchoring fee: Free
  • Restrictions: No specific restrictions. Respect boat traffic from the small passenger ferry that calls at Kapsali quay. Do not anchor in the immediate approach to the quay.

For a full overview of Greek anchoring rules, see our overnight anchoring rules by region guide.

Facilities

  • Fresh water: Available
  • Fuel: Not available — nearest: Kapsali village (waterfront) (0nm)
  • Restaurant: Several tavernas and cafes on the Kapsali waterfront
  • Provisions: Available

Skipper's Tips

  1. Always have an escape plan to Diakofti (8nm NE) — if any S/SW swell builds, leave before it becomes dangerous. The transition from comfortable to untenable can be rapid.
  2. The early morning (04:00–08:00) is the calmest window for departures when meltemi is running — aim to clear the Kythira Channel in the pre-dawn lull.
  3. The kastro above the bay is well worth a visit — Venetian fortifications with extraordinary views of Cape Matapan and the Peloponnese coast to the N.

A note on this guide: The data in this guide has been researched from multiple sailing sources and is provided in good faith. Anchorage conditions — including depth, holding, and local regulations — can change. Before visiting, always check current weather forecasts, NAVTEX and VHF weather bulletins, and consult your up-to-date charts. Use a GPS anchor alarm and never rely solely on a guide for navigational decisions.

Sleep peacefully at Kapsali

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