French Caribbean — Guadeloupe

Best Anchorages in Guadeloupe

The butterfly-shaped French Overseas Department — Marina Bas-du-Fort (the French Antilles' main sailing hub), Pain de Sucre Bay at Les Saintes (the most beautiful anchorage in the Caribbean), Marie-Galante's rum distilleries, and the world-famous Cousteau Reserve at Bouillante. EU territory, Euro, December to May.

EU

French DOM territory

1,467m

La Soufrière volcano

Dec–May

Trade wind season

NE 15–25kt

Prevailing trades

Guadeloupe — Critical Rules for Every Skipper

  • !Cousteau Reserve (Pigeon Islets) — NO ANCHORING. One of the world's top dive sites. National Park buoys only, one boat per buoy, vessels to 8 m, day use with no overnight stay; larger yachts anchor on sand at Malendure outside the core and dinghy in. Violations carry significant fines. No exceptions.
  • !No anchoring on coral or seagrass throughout Guadeloupe. Strictly enforced throughout all French Antilles waters. Anchor only on sand or mud. Violations result in heavy fines.
  • !Volcanic risk zone — Basse-Terre. La Soufrière (1,467m) is an active volcano with ongoing degassing and seismicity. PPRN (Plan de Prévention des Risques Naturels) red zones apply. Follow local authority guidance if volcanic activity increases.
  • !Hurricane season June–November. Guadeloupe lies in the primary Atlantic hurricane track. All vessels should leave the French Antilles by end of May. Hurricane Irma (2017) and Maria (2017) caused significant damage to the region.
  • !Clearance. All yachts clear online at demarches-simplifiees.fr (“déclaration clearance Antilles”) or on a clearance computer at one of the six ports of entry — Pointe-à-Pitre, Deshaies, Les Saintes, Marie-Galante, Basse-Terre, Saint-François — for a €3–5 admin fee; no customs or immigration charges. EU/Schengen-flagged vessels: no formalities needed (Guadeloupe is French territory/EU).

Sailing Regions

Grande-Terre & Pointe-à-Pitre

10 anchorages

The eastern wing of Guadeloupe's butterfly — flat limestone terrain, white sand beaches, and the main sailing hub at Marina Bas-du-Fort (800 berths, the largest marina in the French Antilles). Pointe-à-Pitre city has excellent provisioning (Marché Saint-John Perse, Carrefour hypermarket) and is the primary customs clearance port for non-EU vessels arriving in the French Caribbean. South coast anchorages at Gosier, Sainte-Anne, and Saint-François provide comfortable overnight stops in the NE trade winds. La Désirade (7nm east of Saint-François) is one of the most remote and authentic islands in the French Antilles — an extended limestone plateau rising from the Atlantic with a tiny fishing community and extraordinary langouste (Caribbean lobster).

Marina Bas-du-Fort (main hub, customs, 800 berths)Gosier (resort bay, Ilet lighthouse)Sainte-Anne (white sand beach, Creole market)Saint-François (gateway to La Désirade)La Désirade (remote, wild, authentic)
Best months: Dec–May•Difficulty: Easy

Clearance for all yachts online (demarches-simplifiees.fr) or on a clearance computer at a port of entry, €3–5 admin fee, no customs charges; clear out before another French island. Rivière Salée bridges have not lifted since Jan 2013 — no shortcut for masted yachts. No anchoring on coral or seagrass throughout Guadeloupe waters — enforced.

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Basse-Terre & West Coast

10 anchorages

The volcanic western wing of Guadeloupe — dominated by La Soufrière (1,467m, active volcano, ongoing degassing), the Parc National de la Guadeloupe (rainforest, waterfalls, hot springs), and the world-famous Cousteau Reserve at Bouillante/Malendure. CRITICAL: Cousteau Reserve is NO ANCHORING — mooring buoys only; violations result in heavy fines. The west coast between Bouillante and Deshaies offers a succession of beautiful, lightly-visited bays in the shadow of the volcanic mountains. Deshaies (north coast) is the finest anchorage on the west coast — deeply sheltered, excellent restaurants, and Jardins de Deshaies botanical garden. Basse-Terre town is the administrative capital with Fort Delgrès and ferry access to Les Saintes.

Cousteau Reserve (mooring buoys ONLY — world's top dive site)Deshaies Bay (best shelter, Death in Paradise location)Basse-Terre town (Fort Delgrès, La Soufrière access)Grand Cul-de-Sac Marin (manatee reserve, lagoon)Vieux-Habitants (oldest settlement, cacao plantation)
Best months: Dec–May•Difficulty: Easy–Intermediate

COUSTEAU RESERVE (PIGEON): NO ANCHORING — National Park buoys only, boats to 8 m, day use, no overnight; larger yachts anchor at Malendure outside the core. Deshaies: 32 buoys €20–25, no anchoring inside the entrance buoys. VOLCANIC RISK ZONE: Follow PPRN and local authority guidance near La Soufrière. No anchoring on coral or seagrass throughout Basse-Terre waters.

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Les Saintes, Marie-Galante & South Islands

10 anchorages

The southern island group of Guadeloupe's territory — including the Îles des Saintes (often called the most beautiful anchorage in the Caribbean) and Marie-Galante (the 'Grande Galette', 16 windmills, artisanal rum). Les Saintes: Pain de Sucre Bay is the crown jewel — turquoise water, the dramatic 160m Sugarloaf pinnacle, and excellent sand holding. Bourg des Saintes village offers the famous tourment d'amour pastry, Fort Napoléon, and the most authentic French Caribbean village atmosphere in the Antilles. Marie-Galante is 22nm from Pointe-à-Pitre — a beam sea crossing that can be rough; the rewards are three world-class rum distilleries (Bielle, Père Labat, Capesterre), beautiful uncrowded beaches, and 16 working windmills. All islands are French DOM territory — same regulations as metropolitan France.

Pain de Sucre Bay (most beautiful anchorage in French Antilles)Bourg des Saintes (tourment d'amour, Fort Napoléon)Marie-Galante (Bielle rum, 16 windmills, white beaches)Grand-Bourg (main port, Carrefour, Creole market)Madeleine Islet (quiet overflow anchorage)
Best months: Dec–May•Difficulty: Easy (Les Saintes) / Intermediate (Marie-Galante crossing)

Les Saintes: organised mooring field (~82 buoys, Bourg / Îlet à Cabrit / Pain de Sucre) — anchoring prohibited in the zones, pay per night by length to the LSM boat, 7-day maximum. Marie-Galante crossing (22nm from Pointe-à-Pitre): check swell and trade wind conditions; morning departure recommended. No anchoring on coral or seagrass throughout the islands.

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Guadeloupe Sailing Rules — Summary

  • iEU territory: Guadeloupe is a French Overseas Department (DOM) and EU member territory. EU/Schengen-flagged vessels have complete freedom of movement — no customs declaration or entry fees. Non-EU vessels must complete a DAU declaration at Marina Bas-du-Fort capitainerie or Basse-Terre port. Euro (€) is the currency throughout.
  • !Cousteau Reserve: Strictly no anchoring in the marine core of Pigeon — National Park buoys only (arrêté 2021-504), boats to 8 m, by day, no overnight; the fuchsia buoys are the dive operators'. Yachts over 8 m anchor at Malendure outside the core. Dive shops at Malendure (Nautilus, Les Heures Saines) take crews in on their own boats — no need to reserve a buoy before arrival. Buoys are typically €10–20/night.
  • !No anchoring on coral or seagrass: Prohibited throughout all Guadeloupe waters (French law). Anchor only on sand or mud. Posidonia seagrass beds and coral reefs are protected — violations carry significant fines. Use polarised sunglasses and chart navigation to identify sandy anchorage areas.
  • !Grand Cul-de-Sac Marin: Major nature reserve covering the northern inner lagoon. Navigation requires SHOM chart 4699. Anchor only in designated sandy areas. No motors in the inner mangrove channels. West Indian manatees (lamantins) present — dead slow speed near mangroves.
  • !Volcanic hazard — Basse-Terre: La Soufrière (1,467m) is an active stratovolcano with ongoing degassing. The PPRN (Plan de Prévention des Risques Naturels) defines risk zones. Monitor BRGM (Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières) and the Observatoire Volcanologique et Sismologique de la Guadeloupe (OVSG) for eruption alerts. Last major phreatic eruption: 1976–1977.
  • !Hurricane season: June–November. August–October is the highest risk period. Guadeloupe has been severely impacted by hurricanes (Hugo 1989, Irma/Maria 2017). All visiting vessels should depart for hurricane holes south of 12°N (Trinidad/Tobago) by end of May.

For the week that puts these rules in order — Marie-Galante, two nights on the buoys of Les Saintes, the Cousteau Reserve, Deshaies and why every cruise now goes round the outside of Basse-Terre — read our 7-day Guadeloupe sailing itinerary.